In 1209, Francis composed a short rule for the brothers. Although he had not set out to form a religious community, his way of life attracted others and eventually called for a written document outlining their way of life. This first rule was rather simple, and Pope Innocent III approved it orally. 

Within only twelve years, the Order had grown so much that a more detailed rule seemed necessary. In 1221, Francis wrote what is now called the Earlier Rule (Regula non bullata). It consisted of some two dozen chapters addressing daily life, work, clothing, begging for alms, preaching restrictions, and the governance of the community. 

With the help of trusted advisers, the text was later condensed and formally approved by Pope Honorius III through the papal bull Solet annuere on November 29, 1223 (the Regula bullata). This Later Rule remains in force today. 

Its core tenet is to observe the holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ by living in obedience, without anything of one’s own, in poverty, and in chastity. Francis promised obedience to the Pope and his successors, and the brothers promised obedience to Francis and his legitimate successors, as well as to the Roman Church. 

As the Order grew, Francis showed trust in the Lord’s direction, seeking His guidance through prayer as to how the community should be structured and governed. 

This week, though we may not be part of a religious community, let us follow Francis’ example of seeking and trusting God’s direction for our own lives.